11th Commerce - Book Back Answers - Chapter 1 - English Medium Gudies

 

  

 


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    Tamil Nadu Board 11th Standard Commerce - Chapter 1: Book Back Answers and Solutions

        This post covers the book back answers and solutions for Chapter 1 – Commerce from the Tamil Nadu State Board 11th Standard Commerce textbook. These detailed answers have been carefully prepared by our expert teachers at KalviTips.com.

        We have explained each answer in a simple, easy-to-understand format, highlighting important points step by step under the relevant subtopics. Students are advised to read and memorize these subtopics thoroughly. Once you understand the main concepts, you’ll be able to connect other related points with real-life examples and confidently present them in your tests and exams.

        By going through this material, you’ll gain a strong understanding of Commerce  Chapter 1 along with the corresponding book back questions and answers (PDF format).

    Question Types Covered:

    • 1 Mark Questions: Choose the correct answer, Fill in the blanks, Identify the correct statement, Match the following 
    • 2 Mark Questions: Answer briefly 
    • 3, 4, and 5 Mark Questions: Answer in detail

    All answers are presented in a clear and student-friendly manner, focusing on key points to help you score full marks.

    All the best, Class 11 students! Prepare well and aim for top scores. Thank you!

    Chapter 1: Historical Background of Commerce in the Sub-Continent


    I. Choose the correct answer

    1. In Pandiyas Dynasty the place where the goods are sold is _____
    a) Angadi
    b) Market
    c) Nalangadi
    d) Allangadi
    Answer Key:
    a) Angadi

    2. Hindrance of place is removed by ______
    a) Transport
    b) Warehouse
    c) Salesman
    d) Insurance
    Answer Key:
    a) Transport

    3. Who wrote “Arthasasthra” ?
    a) Kautilya
    b) Kambar
    c) Thiruvalluvar
    d) Elangovadigal
    Answer Key:
    a) Kautilya

    4. Trade and Commerce was common to _______ Dynasty.
    a) Pallava
    b) Chola
    c) Panidya
    d) Chera
    Answer Key:
    c) Panidya

    5. _______ was first sultan who paved way in the dense forest and helped traders to move from one market place to  others place for their commercial caravans.
    a) Balban
    b) Vascoda Gama
    c) Akbar
    d) AlauddinKhilij
    Answer Key:
    a) Balban
     

    II. Very Short answer questions

    1. What is meant by Barter System?
    • A barter system which means exchange of goods for goods.
    • It was so comfortable for neighbouring villages, states, even countries to practice barter in the absence of a medium of exchange in the form of money today.
    2. What is meant by Nallangadi?
    • Day market was called as Nalangadi.
    3. What is meant by Allangadi?
    • Night market was called as Allangadi.

    III. Short answer questions

    1. Explain the meaning of the term “Vanigam”.
    • The word vaniyam or vanipamwould have had a Dravidian origin.
    • The word ‘Vanigam’ has beenwidely used in sangam literature like Purananuru  and Thirukkural.

    2. State the meaning of Maruvurapakkam and Pattinapakkam.
    • Big cities like Poompuhar had the Maruvurappakam’ and‘Pattinapakkam’ had market and bazaars where many merchants met one another for the purpose of selling or buying different kinds of commodities and food stuff.

    3. What are the ports developed by Pandiya kingdom?
    • Port towns like Tondi, Korkai, Puhar and Muziri were always seen as busy with marts and market  with activities related to imports and exports.
    • Boats like ‘Padagu’, ‘Thimil’,‘Thoni’, ‘Ambu’ ‘Odampunai’ etc…
    • Domestic trade whileKalam, Marakalam, Vangam, Navai etc..were used

    IV. long answer questions

    1. What are the hindrances of Commerce?
      
    Hindrance of person:
    • Manufacturers do not know the place and face of the consumers.
    Hindrance of place:-
    • Production takes place in one centre and consumers are spread throughout the country and world.
    Hindrance of time:
    • Consumers want products whenever they have money, time and willingness to buy.
    Hindrance of risk of loss:
    • Fire, theft, floods and accidents may bring huge loss to the business.
    Hindrance of knowledge:
    • Advertising and communication help in announcing the arrival of new products and their  uses to the people.    
     
     2. State the constraints in barter system?
     
    Lack of double coincidence of Wants
    • Unless two persons who have surplus have the demand for the goods possessed by each other, barter could not materialize.
     Non – existence of common measure of value
    • Barter system could not determine the value of commodities to be exchanged as they lacked commonly acceptable measures to evaluate each and every commodity. 
    Lack of direct contact between producer and consumers
    • It was not possible for buyers and sellers to meet face to face in many contexts for exchanging the commodities for commodities.
    Lack of surplus stock
    • Absence of surplus stock was one of the impediments in barter system.
     
    3. Briefly explain the coastal trade in ancient Tamilnadu?
    • Big cities like Poompuhar had the Maruvurappakam’ and‘Pattinapakkam’  had market and bazaars
    • where many merchants met one another for the purpose of selling or buying different kinds of commodities and food stuff.
    • Port towns like Tondi, Korkai, Puhar and Muziri were always seen as busy with  marts and markets with activities related to imports and exports.
    • Boats like ‘Padagu’, ‘Thimil’,‘Thoni’, ‘Ambu’ ‘Odampunai’ etc…
    • domestic trade whileKalam, Marakalam, Vangam, Navai etc


     


     

     

     

     






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